Skip to main content

What is a smart home?

Image ALT text
Portrait of Janine O'Donnell

Janine O'Donnell

Energy Services Programme Manager


A smart home uses connected devices like plugs, lights, thermostats and appliances to help you manage how your home works. These devices connect to the internet and can be controlled remotely from either your phone, a tablet, or by using voice assistants like Alexa or Siri.

By giving you greater control over electricity usage, smart home technology makes it easier to save energy and cut down on electricity bills, with some devices even improving your home’s safety.

Key characteristics of a smart home

Smart homes rely on a few key features that let your devices work together, adapt to your routine, and give you more control over how your home runs

Interconnected Devices

Smart devices (like plugs, thermostats, and lights) connect to your Wi-Fi or a smart hub. Most come with apps or work with voice assistants like Alexa, Siri or Google Assistant. 

Once connected, you can control these devices from your phone or with your voice, whether you're at home or away. They can also share information with each other.

Automation

Automation lets smart devices follow a timer or respond to inputs like movement, temperature, or time of day. You can also group actions together into routines. 

Devices respond automatically to the rules you set. For example, lights can turn off when no one’s in the room, or your heating can start before you wake up.

Central Management

Smart homes usually rely on a single system or app to manage devices. This can be a mobile app, a smart speaker, or even a wall-mounted hub. 

From your control centre, you can see all connected devices, check their status, and make changes. It acts as the brain of your smart home setup.

Smart home benefits

Smart technology isn’t just about gadgets - it’s about making everyday life simpler and more efficient. By using connected devices, you can take control of how your home uses electricity and enjoy a range of practical benefit.

Smart devices for an energy efficient home

A smart home device — also known as a smart device — is any appliance that can connect to the internet so that you can control it remotely. They’re typically connected to a WiFi network or are hardwired into the property’s broadband connection to give you remote control over the device.  

There are many types of smart devices available, here are some of the most popular options for households in Northern Ireland. 

Smart Thermostats

Smart thermostats let you adjust heating from your phone or tablet, wherever you are. Some models learn your daily routine and make automatic changes. This helps you avoid heating empty rooms and makes it easier to manage energy use. 

Two people controlling a thermostat with their tablet

Smart Kitchen Appliances

Smart ovens, fridges and hobs can connect to apps or work together. For example, an oven may switch off when food is ready, or a fridge can send alerts if the door is left open. These features cut wasted energy and add everyday convenience. 

Young woman holding a dish

Smart Lighting

Smart bulbs and switches can be controlled with your phone or voice, which takes energy efficient lighting to an entirely new level! You can set timers, dim brightness or switch lights off remotely if you forget. They also double up as a security feature when you’re away. 

Smart lighting in a room

Smart Entertainment

Smart TVs, speakers and other entertainment devices can be grouped in one system. They can be switched off together to avoid standby power drain, and controlled with a single app or voice command. 

Child on a Nintendo Switch

Smart Plugs

Smart plugs connect to your Wi-Fi and give you app control of whatever’s plugged into them. They’re ideal for lamps, chargers and small appliances, and you can schedule when they switch on or off.

Woman using a smart speaker

Smart Security Systems

Smart doorbells, cameras and alarms let you check in on your home from anywhere. Instant alerts and live video add peace of mind when you’re out. Some insurers even offer home insurance discounts when you install smart security features.

A woman putting key into a house door

Smart EV Charging

With smart EV chargers you can start, stop and schedule charges from your phone. This means you can charge your EV when your electricity is cheapest. Combining smart charging with the reduced overnight rates of our EV Nightshift tariff can save up to £330 a year.

Smart charger on a wall

Charge Smarter with Power NI  icon

Charge Smarter with Power NI 

Our home EV chargers and EV Nightshift tariff work together to give you more control over car charging. Schedule charging when electricity is cheapest and save money every year.

Explore EV Charging

How to create a smart home

Building a smart home doesn’t need to happen overnight. The key is to start with the devices that will make the biggest impact and then expand at your own pace. Here are a few practical steps to help create a smart home for yourself: 

  1. Start with devices you’ll use every day 
    A smart thermostat, plug or lighting system is often the easiest first step. These devices show clear savings and let you get used to controlling your home from your phone. 
  2. Check your Wi-Fi coverage 
    Smart devices depend on a strong signal. If your home has weak spots, consider a Wi-Fi booster or mesh system to keep everything connected smoothly. 
  3. Choose a central way to manage devices 
    Most households use a single app or a smart speaker like Alexa or Google Home. This avoids juggling multiple apps and makes it easier to expand later. 
  4. Add devices gradually 
    Think about what would benefit you most next - like smart plugs for convenience, or security cameras for peace of mind. Adding in stages spreads out the cost and avoids overwhelm. 
  5. Look for compatibility 
    Not all devices work with all systems. Check if a new device connects with your existing app, hub or voice assistant before buying. 

Save on Smart Devices with Power NI Perks icon

Save on Smart Devices with Power NI Perks

Power NI customers can get discounts on popular brands and retailers with our Perks scheme. This makes it easier to invest in smart home technology, without overspending. 

Discover Perks

Smart home FAQs  

By now, you’ll know that creating a smart home can be simple, affordable and done step by step. If you’d like a bit more clarity, we’ve answered some of the most common questions people have about smart technology. 

  • Smart homes are up to 26% more efficient than homes that don’t use smart technology, depending on which devices are installed. Smart thermostats that monitor and control temperatures around your home, smart lighting controlled by your phone and smart EV chargers that schedule off-peak charging are a few of the ways that smart homes can increase energy efficiency.